Stainless Steel 321 is a heat resistant, titanium stabilized, austenitic alloy that's commonly used for service in the 1000°-1600°F temperature range. 321 stainless is primarily used in applications that involve continuous and intermittent service temperatures within the carbide precipitation range of 800°-1500°F. Type 321 is similar to type 304 stainless but with a titanium addition of at least five times the carbon content. This titanium addition reduces or prevents carbide precipitation during welding and in the 800°-1500°F service conditions. In order to provide optimum resistance to intergranular corrosion and to polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking in service temperatures at 1500°-1650°F an air cool may be used.
Available Forms of Stainless Steel 321 at Rooplaxmi Steels:
• Sheet
• Plate
• Bar
• Pipe & Tube (welded & seamless)
• Fittings
Characteristics of Stainless Steel 321:
• Oxidation resistant to 1600°F
• Stabilized against weld heat affected zone (HAZ) intergranular corrosion
• Resists polythionic acid stress corrosion cracking
Stainless Steel 321 Chemical Composition, %:
Cr |
Ni |
Mo |
Cu |
Ti |
C |
Mn |
Si |
17.0-19.0 |
9.0-12.0 |
0.75 max |
0.75 max |
5x(C+N) – 0.70 |
0.08 max |
2.0 max |
0.25-1.0 |
P |
S |
N |
Fe |
0.04 max |
0.03 max |
0.1 |
Balance |
Application of Stainless Steel 321:
• Aircraft piston engine manifolds and exhaust stacks
• Expansion joints
• Thermal oxidizers
• Refinery equipment
• High temperature chemical process equipment
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 321:
Typical Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength |
515 Mpa min |
Yield |
(0.2 % offset) |
Elongation |
40 % |